OM MANI PADME HUM
"Behold! The jewel in the lotus!"
|
OM |
Dāna pāramitā |
generosity, giving of oneself |
布施波羅蜜 bùshī pōluómì |
générosité, fait de donner |
|
MA |
Śīla pāramitā |
virtue, morality, discipline |
持戒波羅蜜 chíjié pōluómì |
vertu, éthique, honnêteté, intégrité |
|
NI |
Kṣānti pāramitā |
patience, tolerance, acceptance, endurance |
忍辱波羅蜜 rěnrù pōluómì |
patience, tolérance, indulgence |
|
PAD |
Vīrya pāramitā |
energy, diligence, vigour, effort |
精進波羅蜜 jīngjìn pōluómì |
énergie, effort, courage, endurance |
|
ME |
Dhyāna pāramitā |
concentration, contemplation |
禪定波羅蜜 chándìng pōluómì |
concentration, méditation, vigilance |
|
HUM |
Prajñā pāramitā |
wisdom, insight |
智慧波羅蜜 zhìhuì pōluómì |
sagesse, discernement |
aom mani pèmé houng in Tibetan, aom mani padmé houm, in Sanskrit.
Six syllabled mantra of the bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteshvara.
Chinese 唵嘛呢叭咪吽, pinyin Ǎn Mání Bāmī Hōng
"It is very good to recite the mantra Om mani padme hum, but while you are doing it, you should be thinking on its meaning, for the meaning of the six syllables is great and vast... The first, Om [...] symbolize the practitioner's impure body, speech, and mind; they also symbolize the pure exalted body, speech, and mind of a Buddha[...]"
"The path is indicated by the next four syllables. Mani, meaning jewel, symbolizes the factors of method: (the) altruistic intention to become enlightened, compassion, and love.[...]"
"The two syllables, padme, meaning lotus, symbolize wisdom[...]"
"Purity must be achieved by an indivisible unity of method and wisdom, symbolized by the final syllable hum, which indicates indivisibility[...]"
"Thus the six syllables, om mani padme hum, mean that in dependence on the practice of a path which is an indivisible union of method and wisdom, you can transform your impure body, speech, and mind into the pure exalted body, speech, and mind of a Buddha[...]"
Dalai Lama
The oṃ is straightforward as the sacred syllable prefixed to many mantras, and the hūṃ is an exclamation or interjection, the like of which are also frequently found in mantras. The middle part of the mantra, maṇi padme, is often interpreted as "jewel in the lotus," Sanskrit maṇí "jewel, gem, cintamani" and the locative of padma "lotus".
East Asian Buddhist Studies: A Reference Guide
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